Performance Pyramid: Difference between revisions

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Cross and Lynch
The Performance Pyramid also know as the ''SMART'' Strategic Measurement and Reporting Technique by [[author::Cross]] and [[author::Lynch]] 1991 viewed businesses as performance pyramids. The attractiveness of this framework is that it links the business strategy with day-to-day operations.
[img[Pyramid|http://img280.imageshack.us/img280/150/performancepyramidsum20031xh.gif]]


* Objectives are top down and measure are top up
[[File:cross&lynch1991.gif|Cross and Lynch 1991]]
* Quality and delivery should equal Customer satisfaction and so but watch that Reducing costs dont lead to a fall in staisfaction
 
* The left side arer external influences and the right is internal
* Objectives are top down and measurements are top up
* Its starts at the individual level all the way to corp level
* Quality and delivery should equal Customer satisfaction but watch that Reducing costs do not lead to a fall in staisfaction
* The left side are ''external'' influences and the right is ''internal''
* It starts at the ''individual'' level all the way to ''corporate'' level
* Provides a more integrated approach than [[Fitzgerald and Moon]]
* Provides a more integrated approach than [[Fitzgerald and Moon]]
* Focuses on the right priorities
* Focuses on the right priorities
* Uses both financial and operational information to support the decision-making process


Also look at http://www.accaglobal.com/publications/studentaccountant/43909


Performance measurements Benefits and Problems
==Performance measurements Benefits and Problems==
* M Develops agreed [[M]]easures
* Develops agreed Measures
* O Clarifies the [[O]]bjectives of the Org
* Clarifies the Objectives of the Organisation
* P Greater understanding of [[P]]rocess
* Greater understanding of Process
* C Helps faciitate [[c]]omparison between divisions
* Helps faciitate comparison between divisions
* A Promotes [[A]]ccountability to stakeholder
* Promotes Accountability to stakeholder
* T Helps sets [[T]]argets for managers
* Helps sets Targets for managers




Problems
==Problems==
* Tunnel Vision - Indue focus on measurements to the detriment of other areas (Dr must bee a patient in 48 hrs)
* Tunnel Vision - Undue focus on measurements to the detriment of other areas (e.g Doctors must see a patient in 48 hours)
* Sub-optimizatoin - focus on one measurement to the dertiment of others
* Sub-optimizatoin - focus on one measurement to the dertiment of others
* Myopia. focusiing too much on s-t measures and looking looking l-t
* Myopia. Focusing too much on short-term measures and not looking looking long-term
* Measurement fixation- meeting student quotas but leading to higher drop out rates
* Measurement fixation- meeting student quotas but leading to higher drop out rates
* Misrepresentation - Not presenting the data correctly
* Misrepresentation - Not presenting the data correctly
* Mis-intrepreting the data -  
* Mis-intrepreting the data -  
* ossification - keeping to out of date measures
* Ossification - keeping of out of date measures
 
==Stakeholders==
Who are they?, how many?, what to they want?, do they want the same things?, what is the time frame?
 
==Criticisms==
*Terms are so broad that it is difficult to put in to practice.
*Shareholders are not explicitly considered (just the stakeholders), hence performance measurement is not extended to include Shareholders objectives. At least not directly


Stakeholders
== See also==
Who are they, how many, what to they want, do they wan the same things, whats the time frame
* [[Balanced Scorecard]]
* [[Fitzgerald and Moon]]
*http://www.som.cranfield.ac.uk/som/dinamic-content/research/cbp/IJOPM2010.pdf


<comments />


[[Category:Operations]]
[[Category:Operations]]
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 11:38, 13 September 2012

The Performance Pyramid also know as the SMART Strategic Measurement and Reporting Technique by Cross and Lynch 1991 viewed businesses as performance pyramids. The attractiveness of this framework is that it links the business strategy with day-to-day operations.

Cross and Lynch 1991

  • Objectives are top down and measurements are top up
  • Quality and delivery should equal Customer satisfaction but watch that Reducing costs do not lead to a fall in staisfaction
  • The left side are external influences and the right is internal
  • It starts at the individual level all the way to corporate level
  • Provides a more integrated approach than Fitzgerald and Moon
  • Focuses on the right priorities
  • Uses both financial and operational information to support the decision-making process


Performance measurements Benefits and Problems

  • Develops agreed Measures
  • Clarifies the Objectives of the Organisation
  • Greater understanding of Process
  • Helps faciitate comparison between divisions
  • Promotes Accountability to stakeholder
  • Helps sets Targets for managers


Problems

  • Tunnel Vision - Undue focus on measurements to the detriment of other areas (e.g Doctors must see a patient in 48 hours)
  • Sub-optimizatoin - focus on one measurement to the dertiment of others
  • Myopia. Focusing too much on short-term measures and not looking looking long-term
  • Measurement fixation- meeting student quotas but leading to higher drop out rates
  • Misrepresentation - Not presenting the data correctly
  • Mis-intrepreting the data -
  • Ossification - keeping of out of date measures

Stakeholders

Who are they?, how many?, what to they want?, do they want the same things?, what is the time frame?

Criticisms

  • Terms are so broad that it is difficult to put in to practice.
  • Shareholders are not explicitly considered (just the stakeholders), hence performance measurement is not extended to include Shareholders objectives. At least not directly

See also

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