Divisionalization: Difference between revisions

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===Prerequisites===
===Prerequisites===
* Alignment and Integration
* Alignment and Integration
* Are divisions similar or diverse
* Are divisions similar or diverse?
* Some functions could be centralized and others at Div level
* Some functions could be centralized and others at Div level



Revision as of 10:20, 28 September 2011

Divisionalization

Companies who organize as divisions can do so along:

  • Geographical regions
  • Product lines

Why?

  • Delegation and control closer to the product
  • Motivation
  • Quicker decisions
  • Take account of regional issues
  • Exploit managerial expertise
  • Divisions may be in competition
  • Top management loses control
  • Risk avoidance - because no diversified portfolio at division level
  • Increased costs - duplication, lack of scale.

Prerequisites

  • Alignment and Integration
  • Are divisions similar or diverse?
  • Some functions could be centralized and others at Div level

Broken down into

  • Cost Centers- Providing services to other divisions - focus keeop costs down
  • Investment Center - provides services - maximise ROI
  • Profit Center - focus on selling