Diggers

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The Diggers called themselves "True Levellers" The Digger agenda of the "levelling of all estates" — i.e. the abandonment of private property rights — was too radical a step for the Levellers.

Gerald Winstanley was a leadin Digger who was inspired by a vision of communal cultivation of the land and an ending of property rights, which he outlined in his tract: The New Law of Righteousness. Similar ideas were arising spontaneously around the country. A Digger community in Buckinghamshire published a tract entitled Light Shining in Buckinghamshire in December 1648.

Winstanley attempted to put into practice his ideals for a utopian communistic society, but the Surrey Diggers were persecuted by local landowners and clergymen. The Council of State sent soldiers to break up the community and the Diggers were taken to court accused of trespassing.

In 1652 Winstanley published The Law of Freedom in a Platform in which he proposed the introduction of his utopian commonwealth by state action. Though dedicated to Cromwell, Winstanley's approach to the rights of the common man over the rights of landowners had little influence during the Commonwealth and Protectorate



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Act Abolishing the Office of King17 March 1649
Army Remonstrance18 November 1648
Civil War - Regicide6 December 1648
30 January 1649
Civil War - Restoration4 April 1660
Commissions of Array1 June 1642
Execution of Archbishop William Laud10 January 1645
Execution of Charles I30 January 1649
Execution of Thomas Wentworth12 May 1641
Four Bills24 December 1647
Grand Remonstrance22 November 1641
Heads of Proposals22 September 1647
Instrument of Government16 December 1653
Militia Ordinance7 December 1641
Naseby14 June 1645
National Covenant27 February 1638
Newcastle Proposals1 July 1646
Nineteen Propositions1 June 1642
Petition of Right7 June 1628
Petition of the Leveller Women11 September 1649
Putney Debates1 October 1647
Representation of the Army5 June 1647
Root and Branch Petition11 December 1640
Saffron Walden1 May 1647
Scottish Prayer Book23 July 1637
Short Parliament13 April 1640
The Bishop's War1 January 1639
The Five Members4 January 1642
The Second Civil War22 February 1648
The Self Denying Ordinance19 December 1644
Treaty of Uxbridge29 January 1645